Checklist of Comprehensive Coverages
Data centers require a variety of insurance policies for robust risk mitigation.
During Construction
- Property and equipment breakdown policies are offered along with builder’s risk insurance during construction, to cover damage from events like fires and storms.
- Specialized surety bonds and credit insurance policies are used extensively in the data center industry to facilitate financing and improve liquidity during the capital-intensive construction phase.
- Standard general liability and workers compensation policies handle claims for physical injury or property damage to outside parties and employees, respectively.
- Professional liability/errors and omissions for design covers claims arising from design errors or engineering oversights that lead to rework and project delays.
- Environmental liability/pollution insurance safeguards against liabilities related to environmental damage or contamination that may occur during construction.
- Marine/cargo insurance protects high-value components (such as servers and cooling systems) against loss or damage while in transit to the construction site.
- Excess/umbrella liability provides an additional layer of protection above the limits of primary liability policies for catastrophic claims.
- Subcontractor default insurance protects the general contractor or owner if a subcontractor fails to fulfill its contractual obligations.
During Operation
- Property and equipment breakdown policies cover physical damage to the facility and equipment from operational events or catastrophic events.
- Business interruption and contingent business interruption compensate for lost revenue from facility outages caused by catastrophic events and disruptions at separate, third-party properties, such as a utility supplier.
- Cyber liability and technology errors and omissions insurance manages the fallout from data breaches, ransomware attacks, and service failures, covering both internal costs and third-party lawsuits.
- Specialized surety bonds and credit insurance policies improve liquidity during operational phases.
- Standard general liability and workers compensation policies handle claims for physical injury or property damage to outside parties and employees.
- Environmental liability/pollution insurance remains important for potential issues arising from fuel spills from generators or leaks from cooling systems.
- Directors and officers liability protects the personal assets of executives from lawsuits alleging wrongful acts in managing the business.




